Thursday, October 9, 2025

How to delete all lines above and below the current line in the text editor vi

In vi (or vim), you can delete all lines above the current line with this one simple command:
:1,.−1d
To delete all rows above the current lin, press d (delete) followed by capital G (end of document):
d + G

Monday, October 6, 2025

How to check if your EBS system is on AD/TXK Delta 13

SELECT bug_number, creation_date
FROM   ad_bugs
WHERE  bug_number IN (
  -- AD/TXK Delta 13 driver patch numbers
  '35163625','35163283','35163924','35162879'
)
ORDER BY creation_date DESC;
If no rows are returned, you are not on AD/TXK Delta 13, yet

Monday, September 29, 2025

How to pass parameters to a psql script

To use variables in your sql script, use the -v option to set variables on the command line.

Consider this example:
export PGPASSWORD=mysecretpassword
psql -h myserver.oric.no -d db01 -U scott -v schema=scott -v table=mytable -f myquery.sql
The query in myquery.sql can then referance the "schema" and "table" variables, like this:
SELECT
    att.attname AS column_name
FROM
    pg_attribute att
JOIN
    pg_class cls ON cls.oid = att.attrelid
JOIN
    pg_namespace ns ON ns.oid = cls.relnamespace
WHERE
    ns.nspname = :'schema'
    AND cls.relname = :'table'
    AND att.attnotnull
    AND att.attnum > 0
    AND NOT att.attisdropped;

Thursday, September 25, 2025

Find out if a constraint in PostgreSQL is defined as deferrable

Logged into the relevant database, find out which FK are deferrable:
SELECT conname, condeferrable, condeferred
FROM pg_constraint
WHERE conrelid in ( 'mytable1'::regclass,'mytable2'::regclass) 
AND contype='f';
           conname            | condeferrable | condeferred
------------------------------+---------------+-------------
 mytable1_id_fkey             | f             | f
 mytable1_id_fkey             | f             | f
 mytable2_id_fkey             | f             | f
  • If condeferrable = t (true), the constraint is created initially deferrable
  • If condeferrable = f (false), like in my case, it is not.
  • Wednesday, September 24, 2025

    Terminate PostgresSQL sessions

    -- Terminate all connections from user "sales"
    SELECT pg_terminate_backend(pid)
    FROM pg_stat_activity
    WHERE usename = 'sales';
    
    In my case the result was:
     pg_terminate_backend
    ----------------------
     t
     t
    (2 rows)
    

    Check active sessions in PostgreSQL

    The closest equivalent to this oracle query:
    SELECT USERNAME, COUNT(*) 
    FROM v$session 
    WHERE type <> 'BACKGROUND' 
    GROUP BY username;
    
    Would be
    SELECT datname, usename AS username, COUNT(*)
    FROM pg_stat_activity
    WHERE backend_type = 'client backend'
    GROUP BY datname, usename
    ORDER BY datname, usename;
    
    Example output:
     datname  |     username      | count
    ----------+-------------------+-------
     postgres | postgres          |     1
     postgres | postgres_exporter |     1
     mydb     | myser             |     2
    (3 rows)
    

    Thursday, September 18, 2025

    Convert all contents in a file to lower case using vim

    Open your file in vi
    vi myfile
    
    Press the escape key to enter interactive mode, then type
    :%s/.*/\L&/
    
    Press escape, then save + exit the editor:
    :wq