How to use the nmap tool for Oracle networking troubleshooting

The Network exploration tool and security / port skanner (nmap) came in handy as I was checking the prerequisites for a Golden Gate installation.

We had to open ports in a firewall between the two servers to allow the Golden Gate Manager processes on each side to communicate with one another.

Initially, the ports seemed to be closed even though the firewall administrator claimed it was open.

Oracle Golden Gate needs two-way communication over the designated manager port, which by default is 7809.

So I used nmap to prove that it was indeed closed.

When the nmap status is closed or filtered, the man pages explains their state as


"Closed ports have no application listening on them, though they could open up at any time. Ports are classified as unfiltered when they are responsive to nmap's probes, but nmap cannot determine whether they are open or closed.

Filtered ports means that a firewall, filter, or other network obstacle is blocking the port so that nmap cannot tell whether it is open or closed."


Port 1521 was opened, as requested from the firewall team:

[root@myserver2 ~]#  nmap -p 1521 myserver1
Starting Nmap 5.51 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2015-03-24 14:02 CET

Nmap scan report for myserver1 (159.216.45.70)
Host is up (0.0018s latency).
rDNS record for 159.216.45.70: myserver1.mydomain.no
PORT     STATE SERVICE
1521/tcp open  oracle

Port 7809 was closed, as seen by the output below:

[root@myserver2 ~]# nmap -p 7809 myserver1 

Starting Nmap 5.51 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2015-03-24 15:14 CET
Nmap scan report for myserver1 (159.216.45.70)
Host is up.
rDNS record for 159.216.45.70: myserver1.mydomain.no
PORT     STATE    SERVICE
7809/tcp filtered unknown

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 2.08 seconds

Later, the port range 7809-7820 was opened, as can be seen below. Note that there is no activity on ports 7810-7820 so they are for the time being marked as closed:

root@myserver2 ~]# nmap  -p 7809-7820 myserver1

Starting Nmap 5.51 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2015-03-24 15:48 CET
Nmap scan report for myserver1(159.216.45.70)
Host is up (0.0024s latency).
rDNS record for 159.216.45.70: myserver1.mydomain.no

PORT     STATE  SERVICE
7809/tcp open   unknown
7810/tcp closed unknown
7811/tcp closed unknown
7812/tcp closed unknown
7813/tcp closed unknown
7814/tcp closed unknown
7815/tcp closed unknown
7816/tcp closed unknown
7817/tcp closed unknown
7818/tcp closed unknown
7819/tcp closed unknown
7820/tcp closed unknown

How to use DECODE to create a script for compilation of both packages and package bodies

connect scott/tiger
alter session set nls_language='AMERICAN';
set heading off
set trimspool on
set feedback off
set verify off
set echo off
set pagesize 0
spool recompl.lst
select 'alter '||decode(object_type, 'PACKAGE BODY', 'package', object_type) || ' ' || object_name || ' compile' || decode(object_type, 'PACKAGE BODY', ' body;', ';')
from user_objects
where status = 'INVALID'
order by object_type;
select 'show errors' from dual;
select 'exit' from dual;
spool off
start recompl.lst