pg_dump mydb -n 'myschema' -a -Fp -t myschema.mytable --column-inserts > /data1/insert_statements.sql| gzip
Minimalistic Oracle contains a collection of practical examples from my encounters with Oracle technologies. When relevant, I also write about other technologies, like Linux or PostgreSQL. Many of the posts starts with "how to" since they derive directly from my own personal experience. My goal is to provide simple examples, so that they can be easily adapted to other situations.
Friday, August 26, 2022
How to generate insert statements for a table in PostgreSQL
Thanks to Carlos Becker for pointing out the following solution on how to generate insert statments for a table in PostgreSQL
How to find the oid for a table in PostgreSQL
Connected to the relevant database using the connection tool of your choice, execute the following to find the oid for a table:
mydb # select 'myschema.mytable'::regclass::oid; oid ---------- 19561436 (1 row)
Thursday, August 25, 2022
Query to find schema size in PostgreSQL
SELECT pg_size_pretty(sum(pg_relation_size(quote_ident(schemaname) || '.' || quote_ident(tablename)))::bigint) FROM pg_tables WHERE schemaname = 'yourschema';
Wednesday, August 24, 2022
Does PostgreSQL support global indexes on partitioned tables?
PostgreSQL does not support Global Indexes, i.e indexes that spans all partitions in a partitioned table.
The documentation states:
Although all partitions must have the same columns as their partitioned parent, partitions may have their own indexes, constraints and default values, distinct from those of other partitions.
and
Create an index on the key column(s), as well as any other indexes you might want, on the partitioned table. ... This automatically creates a matching index on each partition, and any partitions you create or attach later will also have such an index. An index or unique constraint declared on a partitioned table is “virtual” in the same way that the partitioned table is: the actual data is in child indexes on the individual partition tables. A proposal to add such feature seem to have been suggested back in 2019, but currently no implementation exists.
I also found this comparison between Oracle and PostgreSQL that elaborates on the topic a bit more.
Although all partitions must have the same columns as their partitioned parent, partitions may have their own indexes, constraints and default values, distinct from those of other partitions.
and
Create an index on the key column(s), as well as any other indexes you might want, on the partitioned table. ... This automatically creates a matching index on each partition, and any partitions you create or attach later will also have such an index. An index or unique constraint declared on a partitioned table is “virtual” in the same way that the partitioned table is: the actual data is in child indexes on the individual partition tables. A proposal to add such feature seem to have been suggested back in 2019, but currently no implementation exists.
I also found this comparison between Oracle and PostgreSQL that elaborates on the topic a bit more.
Tuesday, August 23, 2022
How to extract hostname withouth FQDN in a shell variable
Taken from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36151206/hostname-variable-in-shell-script-not-fqdn and really useful:
export HOST=${HOSTNAME%%.*}
Friday, August 12, 2022
Workaround for ORA-65011 in an upgraded EBS database running multitenant
If you are converting a non-cdb EBS database to a pdb in a multitenant setup, and your non-cdb had a name that used lower case ("pdb1" instead of "PDB1") the different configurationscripts that you will run during the upgrade will set the hidden parameter _pdb_name_case_sensitive to TRUE.
If you try to connect to your pdb as you normally would, you will see this error:
To connect, enclose your pdb name with double quotation marks:
If you try to connect to your pdb as you normally would, you will see this error:
SYS@cdb SQL> alter session set container=pdb1; ERROR: ORA-65011: Pluggable database PDB1 does not exist.Check the setting of _pdb_name_case_sensitive:
SYS@cdb SQL> show parameter pdb NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ _pdb_name_case_sensitive boolean TRUE
To connect, enclose your pdb name with double quotation marks:
SYS@cdb SQL> alter session set container="pdb1"; Session altered. SYS@cdb SQL> show con_name CON_NAME ------------------------------ pdb1 SYS@cdb SQL> show con_id CON_ID ------------------------------ 3The note ORA-65011: Pluggable Database Does Not Exist (Doc ID 2642230.1) from Oracle Support confirms this finding.
Tuesday, August 2, 2022
How to change an Oracle instance parameter based on database version and container type
Here is a simple pl/sql script that will set parameters based on version and container type.
set serveroutput on DECLARE v_version sys.v_$instance.version%type; v_param_value sys.v_$system_parameter.value%type; v_pdb boolean; v_con_id number; v_con_type varchar(7); BEGIN -- find current setting of optimizer_dynamic_sampling select value into v_param_value from v$parameter where name = 'optimizer_dynamic_sampling'; -- find current(major) version select version into v_version from sys.v_$instance; -- find container type select case when (sys_context('USERENV','CON_ID') = 0 ) then 'NON-CDB' when (sys_context('USERENV','CON_ID') = 1 ) then 'CDB' when (sys_context('USERENV','CON_ID') > 1 ) then 'PDB' end into v_con_type from DUAL; --dbms_output.put_line('v_con_type: ' || v_con_type); --dbms_output.put_line('version: ' || v_version); --dbms_output.put_line('optimizer_dynamic_sampling: ' || v_param_value); v_pdb := FALSE; IF v_con_type = 'PDB' THEN v_pdb := TRUE; ELSE v_pdb := FALSE; END IF; CASE WHEN v_version IN ('18.0.0.0.0','19.0.0.0.0') AND v_param_value = '0' THEN dbms_output.put_line('version is >= 18 and optimizer_dynamic_sampling = 0'); IF v_pdb = FALSE THEN dbms_output.put_line('execute immediate alter system set optimizer_dynamic_sampling=4 scope=both;'); execute immediate 'alter system set optimizer_dynamic_sampling=4 scope=both'; ELSIF v_pdb = TRUE THEN dbms_output.put_line('execute immediate alter system set optimizer_dynamic_sampling=4 container=current scope=both;'); execute immediate 'alter system set optimizer_dynamic_sampling=4 container=current scope=both'; END IF; WHEN v_version IN ('18.0.0.0.0','19.0.0.0.0') AND v_param_value <> '0' THEN dbms_output.put_line('version is >= 18 and optimizer_dynamic_sampling is already set.'); ELSE dbms_output.put_line('version is < 18'); END CASE; END; /
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